Fibroadenoma, the most prevalent benign tumour of the female breast, is most prevalent in young women under the age of 30. In asymptomatic women, it makes up about 25% of all tumours. It is a fresh growth made of both glandular and fibrous structures. This tumour is thought to grow as a consequence of an elevated oestrogen sensitivity in a specific area of the breast. Most frequently, this tumour manifested as a single, painless, slowly developing lump in the breast.
In modern medicine, surgeries like lumpectomy and mastectomy become the best option after a comprehensive review of available conservative management, such as hormonal therapy, keeping in mind the side effects of hormonal treatment. These procedures also have their own physical and psychological effects on women's lives. To effectively manage breast fibroadenoma, a balanced and rational approach should include addressing critical questions regarding its correlation with breast cancer. This can be accomplished by utilizing imaging techniques such as mammography and breast ultrasound. On mammograms, fibroadenomas typically appear as a distinct area with smooth round edges, separate from other breast tissue. Breast ultrasound can reveal a well-defined, round to ovoid or macro lobulated mass. In cases where necessary, minimally invasive biopsies may be performed to gather additional information.
According to Ayurveda, this is linked to Granthi, which is a condition caused by abnormal vitiation of Dosha and Dushya and is described by many Acharyas. According to Acharya Charaka, Granthi is equivalent to all kinds of small glandular or nodular swelling caused by benign tumours or cysts in any region of the body. There is no clear comparison for Stana Granthi, but Mamsaja Granthi, which occurs in Stana, is strikingly similar to a breast fibroadenoma.
Simple fibroadenoma are typically 1-3 centimetres in size, and when examined under a microscope, they all appear to be the same. Simple fibroadenoma is not linked with a risk of breast cancer. On the other hand, complex fibroadenoma appears to have a variety of cell features under microscopic observation, and these features can increase the chance of breast cancer. Considering the size of the fibroadenoma, the tumour can be described as a giant if it grows to be larger than 5 centimetres. Teenage females are more likely than boys to develop juvenile fibroadenoma.
The pathophysiology of fibroadenoma is connected to ageing. It occurs more frequently in people who are of childbearing age. It develops from connective tissue cells, which are cells that typically assist in providing the nearby breast tissues with both functional and mechanical support. It might exhibit progesterone and oestrogen intolerance, and it might develop during pregnancy.
There is a great deal of public consciousness today about breast health.
Cancer may develop from the complicated fibroadenoma. As a result, we need to monitor the condition of the breast. Ayurveda can be a huge help for us if we struggle with this effort. The best possible health for the breast is achieved with ayurvedic fibroadenoma treatment, which aids in restoring the equilibrium of dosha.
According to Ayurveda, the breast is made up of glandular tissue, fatty tissue, and lymphatic outflow. The Granthi found inside the breast is known as Mansaja Granthi, and it is believed that vitiation in the dosha causes abnormal development of these cells. Mansaja Granthi's characteristics are strikingly comparable to those of fibroadenoma, which is treatable with Ayurveda.
Foods that are difficult to digest and impede blood flow should be avoided. Fibroadenoma is a condition that can be aggravated by an imbalance in the doshas, the three energies that govern our body's functioning. To prevent this, it is recommended to avoid foods that are sour, acrid, or dry as they can be difficult to digest and lead to a dosha imbalance. Instead, focus on consuming a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
Regular exercise is also beneficial for managing fibroadenoma as it helps to improve circulation and reduce stress.
YOGA FOR FIBROADENOMA
Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – is soothed by irritations brought on by hormonal instability
The patient must be sitting in a relaxed, meditative position with the head and spine upright. The patient must use his forefinger to cover one nostril (the left nostril if using the right hand, and the other nostril if using the left hand) and fully exhale through the other nostril. He will once more need to take several deep breaths while closing the opposing nostril with his thumb.
